Crucial tips to avoid being mugged: I have traveled around the world, and spent significant time in many horrendous crime-ridden African slums and shanty towns that make the bad parts of Western cities look like Disneyland. I have also spent time walking through the classic ghettos of America: Compton, South LA, East St. Louis, inner city Detroit, the lower Ninth Ward and central city in New Orleans, etc.
Here is what I’ve learned: Whenever you’re out at a “high risk” time in a “risky” area, i.e., a quiet street in a non-ideal neighbourhood, you need to be on high alert. The worse it is (poorer/late at night) the higher your alertness needs to be.
At these times, identify and evaluate the potential risk of every single person in your vicinity. That old lady walking her dog can be dismissed, but keep that drug-influenced hobo stumbling along in the corner of your eye and especially, keep your full attention on those three tough-looking black guys coming your way. Don’t be afraid to stereotype. This is your life we are talking about, not a politically correct speech.
You need situational awareness. See the mugger before he sees you. Don’t be caught off guard. You don’t have to be paranoid, (although I’d definitely prefer to border paranoia in very “high risk” situations than be sorry) but always be aware of who around you, especially behind you. Unless they drop from the sky, you should have a level of awareness that notifies you before someone manages to run up from behind. Time and time again muggings often come down to the victim acting carelessly.
Hide your valuables! Valuable are temptations. Do not show off your phone, do not wear headphones, do not wear flashy jewelry, do not wear a watch in “high risk” areas. Not only do headphones obviously display you’re carrying some kind of media device, they also severely inhibit your awareness. I don’t care how boring that walk home late at night is without your music or chatting on your phone. Don’t be an idiot. These should be used only in emergencies.
Ideally, you shouldn’t be carrying anything you can’t avoid to lose. Leave unnecessary cards at home, back up your photos, have your phone on track mode, don’t carry large amounts of cash, etc.
Running is the best self defense move, and putting distance between you and your assailant should always be your first priority.
Learn some simple self defense techniques immediately, such as stabbing your attacker in his windpipe with your fingers and using your elbows and knees to strike. Strike someone with your lower palm rather than fist to avoid breaking your knuckles. Women especially need to learn a bunch of simple techniques. The internet will tell you everything.
Realize that, unless you’ve come to terms with the idea that you must damage someone in order to survive, you may hesitate in the moment. Mentally prepare yourself now and frequently remind yourself.
Realize right now that: You are a human not a victim, and as a human, you are a dangerous animal capable of inflicting serious harm on others. No matter your size, height, gender, race, personality, what type of cereal you eat for breakfast, etc., you are dangerous. An eight-year-old girl can easily temporarily cripple an adult male so she can run away, if, and that’s if she happens to know what to do.
Don’t get into a victim mentality. As someone said though, if you are outnumbered or you do not see an easy escape, then it’s best to comply with all demands, especially with armed opponents. Don’t mess with armed attackers. Life is not the movies, and it is very hard to disarm someone.
Decide if you want to carry pepper spray and if you do, learn how to use it. Practice at home quickly grabbing it from wherever you’ll keep it and positioning it in your hand ready to hit the trigger. Practice until it becomes automatically programmed into your muscle memory.
Walk confidently. Do not appear vulnerable. Muggers aren’t idiots; they choose their targets, and will naturally go after those who appear most vulnerable. If you look like you’re going to be too much trouble for them, they will pass you up.
I personally look anyone who appears threatening confidently in the eye. It’s critical that you don’t aggravate them, but I rather give them a brief confident look that says: “I see you, I am aware of you, I will be watching you, I am confident in myself, don’t you dare try something.” Women, however would probably be better off just keeping your head up and confidently getting out of there.
One extra tip often suggested when walking through “high risk” areas is to: act crazy. Crazy people are unpredictable, and the last thing a mugger wants is an unpredictable target. This is not at all for everyone, but if you feel confident in your acting skills, keep it in mind. Don’t overdo it though. Use gentle muttering and slight twitching, rather than something that will draw immediate attention. Don’t be scared. Be aware.